Slovo úvodem

doc. MUDr. Miroslav Hanuš, CSc.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 227  

Výroční zpráva předsedy výboru ČUS ČLS JEP za období od poslední výroční konference

doc.MUDr.Miroslav Hanuš, CSc.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 232-233  

Urinary tract infections in women - possibilities of differentiated approach in treatment and prevention

MUDr.Jiří Kladenský

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 234-240  

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most urgent health problems for which women in working age see their physician (whether the general practitioner, urologist or gynecologist). The most common manifestation of UTIs in women is acute uncomplicated cystitis the diagnosis and treatment of which is usually straightforward. When selecting an appropriate antimicrobial agent, it is advisable to consider its pharmacokinetics, expected spectrum of efficacy and effect on the vaginal flora. Short-term therapy of three to five days is preferred. In women with recurrent cystitides, it is necessary, in addition to performing comprehensive urological...

Comparison of efficacy and side effects of anticholinergic drugs in treating OAB

MUDr.Pavel Verner

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 241-246  

The article provides an overview of the efficacy, side effects and possible drug interactions and discusses additional aspects of pharmacotherapy for overactive bladder with anticholinergic drugs: oxybutynin, propiverine, trospium, and drugs of second choice: tolterodine, darifenacin, solifenacin and fesoterodine. solifenacin, tolterodine, trospium.

Urinary incontinence in the patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction

MUDr.Miroslava Romžová, MUDr.Marie Hurtová, MUDr.Jaroslav Pacovský, MUDr.Miloš Broďák, Ph.D.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 247-252  

Many diseases and injury of nervous system causes neurogenic dysfunction of lower urinary tract. The common symptom of these diseases is urinary incontinence. The extensive exams and special diagnostic tests lead to the diagnosis of the neurogenic bladder. The treatment could be difficult and takes a lot of time. New surgery techniques and materials could help in their treatment. The followup is very important because of inscrutable character of the primary neurogenic disease.

Erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury and treatment possibilities

MUDr.Tomáš Novotný, MUDr.Jiří Heráček, doc.MUDr.Michael Urban

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 253-256  

In an overview author´s concerns with erectile dysfunction and treatment in spinal cord injured patients.

Advances in ultrasonography in the diagnosis of renal tumors

MUDr.Daniel Adámek, MUDr.Filip Cihlář, MUDr.Lenka Hořejší

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 257-261  

Ultrasonography is important diagnostic modality in examination of kidneys. Availability, noninvasivity, low costs and relative inexpensivity are main advantages. Is possible to perform 3D and 4D imaging. Harmonic imaging can be used in imaging of renal masses and contrast agents are available for contrast-enhanced studies. Sonoelastography in the imaging of renal masses has been applied in vivo recently. There is an increasing flow of data from studies investigating the role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of renal masses.

Active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer - current view

MUDr.Ladislav Mašek, MUDr.Lubomír Hyršl

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 262-265  

The therapy of localized prostate cancer consists of several modalities. Besides radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy, active surveillance (AS) of strictly selected patiens with low-risk disease is discussed. Candidates for AS are patiens with stable PSA level below 10 ng/mL, with GS not more than 6 and low volume carcinoma of clinical stage T1 to T2a. In these patiens, where no or very slow progression is assumed, AS is a good alternative to primary radical treatment. On the other hand there is a risk of prostate biopsy undergrading, which could result in disease progression. In this review, we summarize current possibilities of this modality...

Neodkladná resuscitace

MUDr.Olga Klementová, Ph.D.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 266-272  

Cancer burden of Czech pouplation in the urology 1959-2007

MUDr.Edvard Geryk, prof.MUDr.Petr Dítě, DrSc., prof.MUDr.Dalibor Pacík, CSc., Mgr.Jiří Kozel, Ph.D., Mgr.Radim Štampach, Ph.D.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 273-277  

The registered cancers of the urinary tract presented 90,308 (8.3 % of all neoplasms) in males and 42,454 (4.1 %) in females in 1959–2007 with relative incidence of 72.8 per 100,000 males and 34.9 per 100,000 females in 2007. Between 1989–2005, their prevalence increased by 245 % in males to 20,753 and by 286 % in females to 11,122 survived. A total of 19,203 multiple cancers of the urinary tract, registered in 1976–2005 in the Czech Cancer Registry, there were 6,278 primary and 7,129 subsequent cases in males, 2,221 primary and 3,575 subsequent in females, of which were 19.9 % multiple cancers of the urinary tract of all...

Massive haemorrhage following extraction of nephrostomy after performed percutaneous nephrolithotomy

MUDr.Ladislav Mašek, MUDr.Radoslava Ouhrabková, CSc., MUDr.Pavel Pauk

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 278-279  

Authors demonstrate case of patient with massive bleeding after extraction of nephrostomy catheter established during percutaneous extraction of concrement. Selective embolisation of injured intrarenal artery was done to stop the bleeding with good effect.

Nocturnal enuresis in children

PhDr.Iveta Ondriová, PhD., MUDr.Anna Sinaiová

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 280-282  

Enuresis is involuntary urination during sleep in a child over five years of age. The most common type is primary nocturnal enuresis that occurs from birth and is not accompanied by symptoms of any other organic or mental disorder.

Výroční setkání dětských urologů a nefrologů v Dříteči, 10.- 12. června 2010

MUDr.Ivo Novák, Ph.D.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 286-287  

XV. andrologické sympozium v Českém Krumlově, 4.-5. června 2010

MUDr.Vladimír Kubíček, CSc.

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 288-289  

Renal colic

MUDr.Lukáš Bittner

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 284-285  

Renal colic meets urologist almost every day. Its diagnostic and treatment belong to the basic urological skills.

Autodidaktický test 5/2010

Urolog. pro Praxi, 2010; 11(5): 290