Urol. praxi. 2017;18(1):26-28

Proteinuria

MUDr. Jan Vachek, PhDr., MUDr. Oskar Zakiyanov, Ph.D., prof. MUDr. Vladimír Tesař, DrSc., MBA, FERA, FASN
Klinika nefrologie 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha

Proteinuria is not only a cardinal sign of primary and secondary nephropathies, but also an independent pathogenic factor of

progression of these diseases. Along with the serum creatinine level, red blood cell urine test, and renal ultrasound, qualitative and

quantitative data on proteinuria belong to the basic nephrological evaluation. In routine practice, the dipstick test is used for the

screening of proteinuria; this, however, cannot detect microalbuminuria, Bence-Jones proteinuria (free light chains, for instance,

in multiple myeloma), and signs of tubulointerstitial diseases. For a more precise evaluation of albuminuria and/or proteinuria,

the urine albumin/creatinine ratio test or 24-hour urine protein excretion test can be recommended.

Keywords: proteinuria, albuminuria, chronic kidney disease, ACE inhibitors, sartans

Published: March 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Vachek J, Zakiyanov O, Tesař V. Proteinuria. Urol. praxi. 2017;18(1):26-28.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Burton C, Harris KP. The role of proteinuria in the progression of chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996 Jun; 27(6): 765-775. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    2. Jackson CE, Solomon SD, Gerstein HC, et al. Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance. Lancet. 2009 Aug 15; 374(9689): 543-550. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    3. Sandsmark DK, Messé SR, Zhang X, et al. Proteinuria, but Not eGFR, Predicts Stroke Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study. Stroke. 2015 Aug; 46 (8): 2075-2080. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    4. Gupta K, Iskandar SS, Daeihagh P, et al. Distribution of pathologic findings in individuals with nephrotic proteinuria according to serum albumin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 May; 23(5): 1595-1599. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    5. [Guideline] Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis. Kidney International. Available at http://www.kdigo.org/clinical_practice_guidelines/pdf/KDIGO-GN-Guideline.pdf. June 2012; Accessed: July 31, 2016.
    6. Tesař V, Viklický O, et al. Klinická nefrologie. Grada: Praha 2015.

    Return to the content


    Urology for Practice

    Madam, Sir,
    please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
    Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

    I declare:

    1. that I have met the above instruction
    2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited

    No
    Yes

    If your statement is not true, please be aware
    that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.