Urolog. pro Praxi, 2003; 4: 153-159

Elektrofyziologické vyšetřovací metody v urologii

MUDr. Jan Krhut
Urologické oddělení FNsP Ostrava

Keywords: electrophysiological examination methods, action potential, electromyography, evoked potentials.

Published: December 31, 2003  Show citation

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Krhut J. Elektrofyziologické vyšetřovací metody v urologii. Urol. praxi. 2003;4(4):153-159.

Jednou z hlavních komponent kontinence je intaktní svalový aparát dna pánevního a intaktní inervace dolních močových cest. Elektrofyziologické vyšetřovací metody umožňují získat komplexní informace o funkčním stavu svalstva pánevního a tím nemalou měrou přispět ke zpřesnění urodynamické diagnostiky. Zatím nedošly žádoucího rozšíření ani mezi neurology-elektromyografisty ani mezi urology. Je to zčásti vysvětlitelné nutností dlouhodobé erudice vyšetřujících, velkými nároky na technické vybavení a v neposlední řadě i časovou náročností vyšetření. Po počátečním nadšení je v současné době střízlivě diskutováno postavení elektrofyziologických vyšetřovacích metod v diagnostickém algoritmu poruch dolních cest močových. Následující text by měl naznačit současné možnosti elektrofyziologické diagnostiky těchto metod v urologii s důrazem na klinické konsekvence a sloužit jako impuls pro snahu o hlubší poznání těchto vyšetřovacích metod.

Electrophysiological examination methods in urology

Intact pelvic floor muscles and intact lower urinary tract innervation belong among main components of continence. Electrophysiological examination methods can provide complex information on functional state of pelvic muscles and can help considerably in refinement of urodynamic diagnostics. So far, they are not satisfactorily spread neither among neurologists-electromyographists nor urologists. Long examiner-s education, great technical equipment demands and primarily time-consuming examination can explain it partly. After an initial enthusiasm electrophysiological examination methods- situation is commonsensibly discussed in diagnostic algorithm for lower urinary tract. Present possibilities of electrophysiological diagnostic methods in should be suggested in following text with emphasis to clinical consequences and should serve as stimulation in efforts to get deeply into them.

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